Enclosure Play: Why Children Love Building, Hiding & Creating Spaces

Enclosure Play: Why Children Love Building, Hiding & Creating Spaces

Children are often fascinated with boxes, baskets, huts, or even wrapping string around objects. This natural urge is called Enclosure Play — when tamariki enclose themselves, their toys, or objects within boundaries. It may look like endless box forts or “trapping” toys in a container, but really it’s deep learning through play.

What is Enclosure Play?
Enclosure play is when children explore the idea of boundaries and containment. They may:

  • Build fences or barriers around toys.

  • Crawl into boxes, tents, or fabric dens.

  • Draw closed shapes like circles and squares.

  • Place objects inside containers, then tip them out again.

Why it matters for development
This type of play builds:

  • Spatial awareness – understanding inside/outside, open/closed.

  • Problem-solving – how to build stronger walls or contain items.

  • Early literacy & maths concepts – recognising boundaries, shapes, and patterns.

  • Emotional development – creating safe, enclosed spaces helps children feel secure.

How to support Enclosure Play at home or in ECE

  • Offer open-ended materials like blocks, fabric, crates, or string.

  • Provide tents, tunnels, or boxes children can get inside.

  • Encourage drawing and mark-making of enclosed shapes.

  • Respect children’s need to create “secret spaces” — it’s part of self-regulation.

Freeplay Resources Kit
Our Enclosure Play Kit is thoughtfully designed to support this urge. It includes open-ended resources that invite tamariki to build fences, create dens, and explore the magic of boundaries in their play.

👉 Shop the Enclosure Play Kit here

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